Carotid Artery Disease Surgery in India- Hospitals

WHAT IS CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE?

Carotid arteries are responsible for carrying oxygen rich blood from the heart to the brain and heart. These arteries are located on each side of the neck and are very crucial as they are responsible for supplying blood to the big front portion of the brain. This is considered as a very crucial part as personality, motor functions, speech, sensory and thinking exists here.

When there is blockage or narrowing of the carotid artery caused by the accumulation of the plaque is known as carotid artery disease. The accumulation of the plaque blocks the supply of the blood into the brain and increases the risk of stroke. This gradual build-up is due to diabetes, high blood cholesterol, tobacco and high blood pressure. Transient Ischemic Attacks (mini-strokes) or a stroke are caused by carotid artery disease.

Symptoms of Carotid Artery Disease

There are no symptoms of carotid artery disease in its early stages. This disease is noticed when the brain is deprived of blood and resulting into TIA (Transient Ischemic Attacks) or s stroke. Symptoms of TIA include -
Sudden or severe headache without any cause
Weakness or sudden numbness in the limbs or face. This is usually only on one side of the body.
Loss of balance or dizziness
Sudden trouble in seeing in one or both eyes
Trouble in understanding and speaking

Causes of Carotid Artery Disease

When damage is caused to the inner layers of the carotid arteries results in carotid artery disease. Following are the factors contributing to the damage are -
High levels of sugar in the blood caused by diabetes or insulin resistance
Smoking
High blood pressure
High levels of cholesterol and specific fats in the blood

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Best Orthopedic Treatment & Surgery Hospital in India

Best Orthopedic Treatment In India

Orthopedic Surgery is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

The word Orthopedics comes from two Greek words, ortho, meaning straight and pais, meaning child. Originally, orthopedic surgeons dealt with bone deformities in children, using braces to straighten the child's bones. With the development of anesthesia and an understanding of the importance of aseptic methods in surgery, orthopedic surgeons extended their role to include surgery involving the bones and related nerves and connective tissue.

Orthopedic sometimes spelled orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the human body.

Some Of The Conditions And Diseases An Orthopaedic Surgeon Treats Include:

• Abnormalities of the fingers and toes.
• Back pain, ruptured disks, sciatica and scoliosis.
• Bone tumors, muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy.
• Club foot, bunions, bow legs, knock knees and unequal leg length.
• Fractures and dislocations.
• Growth abnormalities.

• Osteoarthritis.
• Osteoporosis.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Sports or work-related injuries.
• Tendon injuries, pulled muscles, bursitis and torn cartilage.
• Torn ligaments, sprains and strains.

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Neurology Treatment in India | Best Neurology Hospital India

What Is Neurology?

Neurology is primarily concerned with disorders of the nervous system and brain. The neurological disorders include diseases involving autonomic, central and peripheral nervous systems. It may also include muscles, blood vessels and nerves. Neurological diseases include diseases of peripheral muscles and nerves, neuromuscular junctions and spinal cord. A neurologist is a physician who practices neurology. The disorders of spinal cord, nerves and the brain are treated by a neurologist that include -

Epilepsy
Tremor
Stroke
Parkinson's disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Heartache
Pain
Alzheimer's disease
Sleep disorders
Spinal cord and brain injuries
Multiple sclerosis
Peripheral nerve disorders
Pediatric Neurology

Pediatric Neurology is specifically concerned with neurological problems with those children who are under 18 years of age. It has been seen that a large number of children are suffering from neurological diseases and epilepsy. The primary concern of a pediatric neurologist is to treat disorders of peripheral, central and autonomous nervous systems. Their primary role is to confront the unique symptoms of epilepsy in children.

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Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure & Types | Surgery Tours India

Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure

A bone marrow transplant depends on the following conditions such as a patient's ability to tolerate certain medications, the type of transplant and the disease that requires a transplant. The procedure 

includes the following -
The preparation of a bone marrow transplant involves high doses of radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. This is required for treating a specific disease and also to create a sufficient room in the bone marrow for the new cells to develop. Myeloablative or ablative is the name given to this therapy due to its effect on the bone marrow. Majority of blood cells in the body are produced by the bone marrow. The marrow becomes empty when the ablative or Myeloablative therapy stops the cell production. The new stem cells require an empty marrow so that they can grow and simultaneously establish themselves as new blood cell production system.
The marrow transplant is given from the central venous catheter in the bloodstream after administering radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. This process is not considered as a surgical procedure. The stem cells start to grow into healthy blood cells by making their way into the bone marrow.

A supportive care is offered after the transplant for preventing complications, infections and side effects. This care involves providing a clean environment, frequent blood tests, and daily weigh-ins, strict measurement of fluid input and output, and monitoring of vital signs.

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Orthopedic Stem Cell Treatment India - Surgery Tours India

Orthopedic Stem Cell Treatment India

Stem Cells are identical biological cells, which can make different specialized cells and can split to create more Stem Cells. They are easily found in multi-cellular organisms. In full grown organisms, Stem Cells work to mend the body system, restocking adult tissues. Adult Stem Cells are normally used in medical therapies, for example in bone marrow transplantation. Stem Cells can now be artificially grown and changed into specific cell kind with features dependable on cells of various tissues such as muscles or nerves.
Orthopedic Stem Cells Treatment Procedure in India

In order to regenerate the function and better the quality of life, cell therapies are used in a variety of medical spheres. There are cell therapies that are life-saving. Orthopedic stem cell therapy is primarily for bone grafting of skeletal flaws, managing delayed unions and non-unions, acquiring spinal arthrodesis, treating osteonecrosis and tissue engineering purposes. If you are wondering which cells should be used then you must know that stem cells are capable of duplicating and that's why change into varied cell types. Stem cells are naturally regenerative. Embryonic stem cells have the best potential to develop into various cell types whereas adult stem cells are to be more limited. For example, in an orthopedic stem cell procedure, stimulating fracture healing of cortical-cancellous bone is contrastive from using bone graft to reconstruct a defect within a bone. However, both circumstances involve complex mechanisms requiring different cell types, proteins and structures.

Indications:-
Osteoarthritis Treatment Without Surgery
Orthopedic stem cell treatment for cartilage damage in Osteoarthritis centers on surgical interventions such as arthroscopic debridement, microfracture and cartilage grafting or transplant and total joint replacement. These orthopedic stem cell procedures have complications, are invasive and have a prolonged recovery time. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) can be yielded through Bone Marrow Aspiration, increased using the patient's growth factors and then successfully implanted to boost cartilage volume in an adult human knee. Mesenchymal stem cells can also be isolated from other tissues including cord blood, peripheral blood, fallopian tube and foetal liver and lung. Because of their multipotent capabilities, MSC's lineages have been used to regenerate bone.

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Types Of Cancer Treatment | Multiple Myeloma Treatment India

Multiple Myeloma Treatment in India

About Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is the second most common type of blood cancer. Also known as Myeloma, it starts in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. Plasma cells are short lived antibody (protein) producing cells, derived from a type of white blood cell (B-Lymphocyte). They make different forms of proteins (antibody) that helps fight infection. Malignant transformation of plasma cells results in defective and abnormal single protein formation called monoclonal or M protein. When plasma cells become cancerous and grow out of control, they produce a tumor called plasmacytoma. If someone has only a single plasma cell tumor, the disease is called solitary plasmacytoma or if someone has more than one plasmacytoma, it is called multiple myeloma.
Risk Factors:

There is no exact cause known for the disease. However there are few risk factors associated with increased risk of multiple myeloma, these include:
Age factor: More common in elder people.
Gender: Males are more likely to get multiple myeloma than female.
Family History: If someone is having family history of multiple myeloma, he or she is 4 times more likely to develop multiple myeloma compared to others.
Though not proved, but People who have suffered from some kind of injury are also prone to get multiple myeloma.
Few other plasma cell diseases like solitary plasmacytoma or Monoclonoal gamopathy of unknown significance are associated with high risk for developing multiple myeloma.

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Throat Cancer Treatment in India - Hospitals and Doctors

Throat Cancer Treatment in India

About Throat Cancer

Throat cancer refers to cancerous tumors that develop in the Nasopharynx (upper part of the throat, behind the nose), Oropharynx (the middle part of the throat), Hypopharynx (the bottom part of the throat) and larynx (voice box).

The throat also known as pharynx is a 5-inch long tube that runs from the nose to the neck. Factors that increase your risk of throat cancer include
Risk Factors:
Age: Cancer risk increases as you grow old (most common over the age of 65)
Tobacco: Including chewing tobacco and smoking
Alcohol: Long term regular drinkers have higher chances of getting cancer
Diet: Lack of antioxidants in diet (lack of fruits and vegetables)
Infections: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, contracting Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Gastroesophageal reflux disease increase the risk

There are no specific symptoms for throat cancer and occurrence of few symptoms cannot indicate the disease. However, if any of the below mentioned symptoms occur constantly then a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Symptoms:
Change in the voice quality (hoarseness)
Throat pain
Bad breath
Coughing with bloody sputum
Difficulty in breathing and swallowing
Throat discomfort (lump formation in the throat)
Ear and neck pain
Sudden weight loss
Diagnosis:

One or more of the following tests can be done to detect the presence of cancer:
Endoscope or laryngoscope: They are used to get a close look of the throat and if abnormalities are found during the test then Biopsy (removal of a part of tissue) is done
Imaging tests: CT (computed tomography), PET (positron emission tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and X-rays are done which helps the doctor find out the spread of the cancer
Tests like Barium Swallow and Laryngeal Videostroboscopy are done too
Prevention:
Quit smoking
Drink alcohol in moderation (one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men)
Eat a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables. The vitamins and antioxidants in fruits and vegetables help reduce cancer risk.
Protect yourself from diseases like HPV (go for safe sex)