Carotid Artery Disease Surgery in India- Hospitals

WHAT IS CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE?

Carotid arteries are responsible for carrying oxygen rich blood from the heart to the brain and heart. These arteries are located on each side of the neck and are very crucial as they are responsible for supplying blood to the big front portion of the brain. This is considered as a very crucial part as personality, motor functions, speech, sensory and thinking exists here.

When there is blockage or narrowing of the carotid artery caused by the accumulation of the plaque is known as carotid artery disease. The accumulation of the plaque blocks the supply of the blood into the brain and increases the risk of stroke. This gradual build-up is due to diabetes, high blood cholesterol, tobacco and high blood pressure. Transient Ischemic Attacks (mini-strokes) or a stroke are caused by carotid artery disease.

Symptoms of Carotid Artery Disease

There are no symptoms of carotid artery disease in its early stages. This disease is noticed when the brain is deprived of blood and resulting into TIA (Transient Ischemic Attacks) or s stroke. Symptoms of TIA include -
Sudden or severe headache without any cause
Weakness or sudden numbness in the limbs or face. This is usually only on one side of the body.
Loss of balance or dizziness
Sudden trouble in seeing in one or both eyes
Trouble in understanding and speaking

Causes of Carotid Artery Disease

When damage is caused to the inner layers of the carotid arteries results in carotid artery disease. Following are the factors contributing to the damage are -
High levels of sugar in the blood caused by diabetes or insulin resistance
Smoking
High blood pressure
High levels of cholesterol and specific fats in the blood

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Best Orthopedic Treatment & Surgery Hospital in India

Best Orthopedic Treatment In India

Orthopedic Surgery is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

The word Orthopedics comes from two Greek words, ortho, meaning straight and pais, meaning child. Originally, orthopedic surgeons dealt with bone deformities in children, using braces to straighten the child's bones. With the development of anesthesia and an understanding of the importance of aseptic methods in surgery, orthopedic surgeons extended their role to include surgery involving the bones and related nerves and connective tissue.

Orthopedic sometimes spelled orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the human body.

Some Of The Conditions And Diseases An Orthopaedic Surgeon Treats Include:

• Abnormalities of the fingers and toes.
• Back pain, ruptured disks, sciatica and scoliosis.
• Bone tumors, muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy.
• Club foot, bunions, bow legs, knock knees and unequal leg length.
• Fractures and dislocations.
• Growth abnormalities.

• Osteoarthritis.
• Osteoporosis.
• Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Sports or work-related injuries.
• Tendon injuries, pulled muscles, bursitis and torn cartilage.
• Torn ligaments, sprains and strains.

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Neurology Treatment in India | Best Neurology Hospital India

What Is Neurology?

Neurology is primarily concerned with disorders of the nervous system and brain. The neurological disorders include diseases involving autonomic, central and peripheral nervous systems. It may also include muscles, blood vessels and nerves. Neurological diseases include diseases of peripheral muscles and nerves, neuromuscular junctions and spinal cord. A neurologist is a physician who practices neurology. The disorders of spinal cord, nerves and the brain are treated by a neurologist that include -

Epilepsy
Tremor
Stroke
Parkinson's disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Heartache
Pain
Alzheimer's disease
Sleep disorders
Spinal cord and brain injuries
Multiple sclerosis
Peripheral nerve disorders
Pediatric Neurology

Pediatric Neurology is specifically concerned with neurological problems with those children who are under 18 years of age. It has been seen that a large number of children are suffering from neurological diseases and epilepsy. The primary concern of a pediatric neurologist is to treat disorders of peripheral, central and autonomous nervous systems. Their primary role is to confront the unique symptoms of epilepsy in children.

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Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure & Types | Surgery Tours India

Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure

A bone marrow transplant depends on the following conditions such as a patient's ability to tolerate certain medications, the type of transplant and the disease that requires a transplant. The procedure 

includes the following -
The preparation of a bone marrow transplant involves high doses of radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. This is required for treating a specific disease and also to create a sufficient room in the bone marrow for the new cells to develop. Myeloablative or ablative is the name given to this therapy due to its effect on the bone marrow. Majority of blood cells in the body are produced by the bone marrow. The marrow becomes empty when the ablative or Myeloablative therapy stops the cell production. The new stem cells require an empty marrow so that they can grow and simultaneously establish themselves as new blood cell production system.
The marrow transplant is given from the central venous catheter in the bloodstream after administering radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. This process is not considered as a surgical procedure. The stem cells start to grow into healthy blood cells by making their way into the bone marrow.

A supportive care is offered after the transplant for preventing complications, infections and side effects. This care involves providing a clean environment, frequent blood tests, and daily weigh-ins, strict measurement of fluid input and output, and monitoring of vital signs.

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Orthopedic Stem Cell Treatment India - Surgery Tours India

Orthopedic Stem Cell Treatment India

Stem Cells are identical biological cells, which can make different specialized cells and can split to create more Stem Cells. They are easily found in multi-cellular organisms. In full grown organisms, Stem Cells work to mend the body system, restocking adult tissues. Adult Stem Cells are normally used in medical therapies, for example in bone marrow transplantation. Stem Cells can now be artificially grown and changed into specific cell kind with features dependable on cells of various tissues such as muscles or nerves.
Orthopedic Stem Cells Treatment Procedure in India

In order to regenerate the function and better the quality of life, cell therapies are used in a variety of medical spheres. There are cell therapies that are life-saving. Orthopedic stem cell therapy is primarily for bone grafting of skeletal flaws, managing delayed unions and non-unions, acquiring spinal arthrodesis, treating osteonecrosis and tissue engineering purposes. If you are wondering which cells should be used then you must know that stem cells are capable of duplicating and that's why change into varied cell types. Stem cells are naturally regenerative. Embryonic stem cells have the best potential to develop into various cell types whereas adult stem cells are to be more limited. For example, in an orthopedic stem cell procedure, stimulating fracture healing of cortical-cancellous bone is contrastive from using bone graft to reconstruct a defect within a bone. However, both circumstances involve complex mechanisms requiring different cell types, proteins and structures.

Indications:-
Osteoarthritis Treatment Without Surgery
Orthopedic stem cell treatment for cartilage damage in Osteoarthritis centers on surgical interventions such as arthroscopic debridement, microfracture and cartilage grafting or transplant and total joint replacement. These orthopedic stem cell procedures have complications, are invasive and have a prolonged recovery time. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) can be yielded through Bone Marrow Aspiration, increased using the patient's growth factors and then successfully implanted to boost cartilage volume in an adult human knee. Mesenchymal stem cells can also be isolated from other tissues including cord blood, peripheral blood, fallopian tube and foetal liver and lung. Because of their multipotent capabilities, MSC's lineages have been used to regenerate bone.

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Types Of Cancer Treatment | Multiple Myeloma Treatment India

Multiple Myeloma Treatment in India

About Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is the second most common type of blood cancer. Also known as Myeloma, it starts in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. Plasma cells are short lived antibody (protein) producing cells, derived from a type of white blood cell (B-Lymphocyte). They make different forms of proteins (antibody) that helps fight infection. Malignant transformation of plasma cells results in defective and abnormal single protein formation called monoclonal or M protein. When plasma cells become cancerous and grow out of control, they produce a tumor called plasmacytoma. If someone has only a single plasma cell tumor, the disease is called solitary plasmacytoma or if someone has more than one plasmacytoma, it is called multiple myeloma.
Risk Factors:

There is no exact cause known for the disease. However there are few risk factors associated with increased risk of multiple myeloma, these include:
Age factor: More common in elder people.
Gender: Males are more likely to get multiple myeloma than female.
Family History: If someone is having family history of multiple myeloma, he or she is 4 times more likely to develop multiple myeloma compared to others.
Though not proved, but People who have suffered from some kind of injury are also prone to get multiple myeloma.
Few other plasma cell diseases like solitary plasmacytoma or Monoclonoal gamopathy of unknown significance are associated with high risk for developing multiple myeloma.

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Throat Cancer Treatment in India - Hospitals and Doctors

Throat Cancer Treatment in India

About Throat Cancer

Throat cancer refers to cancerous tumors that develop in the Nasopharynx (upper part of the throat, behind the nose), Oropharynx (the middle part of the throat), Hypopharynx (the bottom part of the throat) and larynx (voice box).

The throat also known as pharynx is a 5-inch long tube that runs from the nose to the neck. Factors that increase your risk of throat cancer include
Risk Factors:
Age: Cancer risk increases as you grow old (most common over the age of 65)
Tobacco: Including chewing tobacco and smoking
Alcohol: Long term regular drinkers have higher chances of getting cancer
Diet: Lack of antioxidants in diet (lack of fruits and vegetables)
Infections: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, contracting Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Gastroesophageal reflux disease increase the risk

There are no specific symptoms for throat cancer and occurrence of few symptoms cannot indicate the disease. However, if any of the below mentioned symptoms occur constantly then a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Symptoms:
Change in the voice quality (hoarseness)
Throat pain
Bad breath
Coughing with bloody sputum
Difficulty in breathing and swallowing
Throat discomfort (lump formation in the throat)
Ear and neck pain
Sudden weight loss
Diagnosis:

One or more of the following tests can be done to detect the presence of cancer:
Endoscope or laryngoscope: They are used to get a close look of the throat and if abnormalities are found during the test then Biopsy (removal of a part of tissue) is done
Imaging tests: CT (computed tomography), PET (positron emission tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and X-rays are done which helps the doctor find out the spread of the cancer
Tests like Barium Swallow and Laryngeal Videostroboscopy are done too
Prevention:
Quit smoking
Drink alcohol in moderation (one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men)
Eat a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables. The vitamins and antioxidants in fruits and vegetables help reduce cancer risk.
Protect yourself from diseases like HPV (go for safe sex)

Corneal Transplant | Cornea Transplant Surgery in India

Corneal Transplant

What Is  Corneal Transplant?

Cornea transplant (corneal grafting) is the process by which a diseased cornea of the patient is replaced by the donated cornea graft or tissue. The surgery can be done in total with penetrating keratoplasty and also in part with lamellar keratoplasty. In this procedure, a clear healthy corneal is placed by removing the diseased opaque cornea in order to restore the lost sight by permitting the light rays to enter with the help of the clear transplanted cornea.

What is the Cornea?

An external clear covering of the eye which contains the colored pupil and the iris is termed as Cornea. If there is any damage to the cornea, then it can become swollen and can affect the smoothness and its clarity. Cornea is a very powerful refracting surface which is around 2/3rd part of the eye. It is a very essential part of the eye and is required for clear vision. It becomes a clear window to look through and its clarity is necessary for good vision. Diseases of the cornea will lead to loss of transparency, reducing the vision. The impaired functioning of the cornea can cause injury, genetic diseases, infections and malnutrition. The first line treatment comes in the form of medicine and the cornea transplant become a necessity for people losing almost 70 percent of the vision in one or both the eyes.

Types of Cornea Transplants

Penetrating (full thickness) Cornea Transplant: This kind of transplant involves transplanting all the layers of the cornea from the donor.
Lamellar Cornea Transplant: In this, the surgeon only replaces some of the layers of the cornea with the transplant.

Lamellar transplants are the most appropriate transplant when the disease process is limited to only a portion of the cornea.

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Kidney Cancer Treatment in India - Surgery Tours India

Kidney Cancer Treatment in India

What Is Kidney Cancer?

The cancer that develops in the tissues of the kidneys is known as kidney cancer. This bean-shaped organ is located at the back of abdominal organs having one kidney at each side of the spine. When there is uncontrollable growth of normal cells in one or both kidneys that eventually forms a mass that results in the beginning of kidney cancer.
Types of Kidney Cancer
Kidney Cancer Can Be Categorized Into Different Types That Include -

Wilms Tumor: This is seen most commonly in children that can be successfully treated with the help of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Renal Cell Carcinoma: Majority of kidney cancers are renal cell carcinoma that accounts for around 85%. This cancer typically occurs inside the microscopic filtering systems of the kidney.

Sarcoma: This is considered as a rare type of kidney cancer that can be treated with the help of surgery. Chemotherapy along with surgery is the best treatment option for this cancer as sarcoma can develop large before being discovered.

Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Transitional cell carcinoma, also known as Urothelial carcinoma, typically starts in the kidney area where urine gets collected before reaching to the bladder. This is considered and treated like a bladder cance
Causes of Kidney Cancer

The causes of kidney cancer are still not fully indentified. The beginning of kidney cancer takes place when some cells of the kidney acquire mutations in their DNA. This results in rapid development and division of the cells. The build-up of abnormal cells eventually forms a tumor that can even spread beyond the kidney.

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What Causes Cancer? | Surgery Tours India

Causes Of Cancer

Allow rapid growth. As cells grow and divide more rapidly, this creates many new cells that all have that same mutation.
Fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth. Normal cells know when to stop growing so that you have just the right number of each type of cell. Cancer cells lose control (tumor suppressor genes) that tell them when to stop growing. An alteration in a tumor suppressor gene allows cancer cells to continue growing.
Making mistakes when repairing DNA errors. DNA repair genes, look for errors in a cell's DNA and make required corrections. A mutation in a DNA repair gene may mean that other errors are not corrected, leading cells to become cancerous.

These mutations are the most common ones found in cancer. But many other gene mutations can contribute to causing cancer.

Gene mutations can occur for several reasons, for instance:

Gene mutations you are born with. You may be born with a genetic mutation that you have inherited from your parents. This type of mutation accounts for a small percentage of cancers.
Gene mutations that occur after birth. Most gene mutations occur after you are born and are not inherited. A number of forces can cause gene mutations, such as smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemicals (carcinogens), obesity, hormones, chronic inflammation and a lack of exercise.

The gene mutations you are born with and those that you acquire throughout your life, together cause cancer. If you have inherited a genetic mutation that predisposes you to cancer, that does not mean you are certain to get cancer. One or more, gene mutations combines to cause cancer. It is likely that this varies among cancer types. You are more likely to develop cancer when exposed to a certain cancer-causing substance.

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Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure & Types

Diseases can be treated by Bone Marrow Transplant?

A bone marrow transplant also called a blood stem cell transplant or BMT can treat many diseases. For some diseases, BMT is the only potential cure. There are over 70 diseases that can be treated by BMT. Some of them are listed here.

Patients undergo transplant for a wide variety of malignant and non-malignant conditions including:
Malignant conditions
Hematologic Malignancies

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Leukemia Cancer Treatment India | Procedure For Leukemia | BMT Abroad

What is leukemia?




Leukemia is the name given to a group of cancers that develop in the bone marrow. Under normal conditions, the bone marrow contains a small number of healthy immature blood cells, sometimes called blast cells. These immature blood cells mature and develop into red cells, white cells and platelets, which are eventually released into the blood stream.

Leukemia originates in developing blood cells, which have undergone a malignant (cancerous) change. Instead of maturing properly, these cells grow and multiply in an uncontrolled fashion and interfere with normal blood cell production in the bone marrow. Most cases of leukemia originate in developing white cells. In a small number of cases, leukemia develops in other blood-forming cells, for example in developing red cells or developing platelets.

INTACS Eye Surgery in India - INTACS Eye Treatment

INTACS Eye Surgery in India

What Are INTACS?

Mild Myopia or nearsightedness is corrected through INTACS (Intracorneal Rings or Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments). Intacs are basically tiny rings made of biocompatible material. These tiny rings are placed in those patients who are suffering from Keratoconus so as to improve the visual acuity and topographic images of the patients. The purpose of these Intacs is to reshape the cornea without troubling the visual axis. If required, these Intacs can be removed but are usually positioned permanently. For determining the amount of flattening, these Intacs are prepared in different thicknesses. The amount of flattening is the key factor that determines the vision correction. The treatment is approved for correcting -1.0 to -3.0 diopters of myopia and that should be not over than 1 diopter of astigmatism. The minimally invasive surgery of Intacs corneal implants is primarily used for treating Keratoconus.

Candidates for INTACS

Candidates who do not have high levels of refractive error or excessive thin corneas.
Candidates who have healthy eyes.
Candidates who are 21 years of age or more.
Candidates who are dissatisfied by wearing contact lenses or glasses.
Candidates who understand that using of contact lenses or glasses may be required for a few activities after surgery.
Intacs has no upper age limit.
Candidates who had no change in prescription for contact lens or glasses for at least a year.

Intacs Procedure

The eyes are first numbed by using anesthetic drops. In order to prevent the blinking of the eye, the surgeon inserts a speculum. The surgical procedure starts by making a tiny incision in the cornea. By using the centering guide which is placed on the surface, the Intacs are inserted and the 2 microscopic tunnels are made in the periphery of the cornea. The surgeon then closes the opening and can also apply antibiotic drops. Some patients notice an improvement in their vision immediately after the procedure. The entire surgery takes about 1 hour.

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Vasectomy Surgery in India | Surgery Tours India

Vasectomy Surgery in India

Vasectomy is also termed as male sterilization. The process involves prevention of sperm entering the seminal stream. This is a permanent solution to birth control. Vasectomy should not be understood as castration (removal of the testicle). The surgery does not involve much time and complication. It is all about sealing one side of vas deferens. Vasectomy is executed in a medical clinic and it takes 30 minutes for the procedure to be completed. Within one hour of Vasectomy, the patient is send back home.

Types Of Vasectomy

There are different types Vasectomy, which a patient can choose from.

No-Scalpel Vasectomy:

This method is also known as the key-hole vasectomy. This involves puncture of the scrotal sac. This method has less chance of infection.

Open-Ended Vasectomy:

In this method does not involve sealing of the testicular end of the vas deferens.
No-Needle:
This Is The Normal Method Of Vasectomy With Local Anesthesia. This Is A Painless Method. Fascial Interposition:

This method prevents recanalization of vas deferens.
Vas Irrigation:

It involves injecting of sterile water to the distal portion of the vas deferens. This kills the sperms.
Benefits Of Vasectomy

There are various benefits of Vasectomy:
As and when a couple decides not to have many more children they can go for Vasectomy.
Vasectomy is permanent, so instead of using a long-term contraceptive, the method of vasectomy is better.
It has less complication than permanent sterilization in women.

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Bone Marrow Transplant Abroad | BMT Abroad | Treatment Abroad

Bone Marrow Transplant India

What is Bone Marrow?

Bone marrow surgery in India

A part of bones called “bone marrow” create blood cells. Marrow is the soft, spongy tissue inside your bones. Bone marrow produces blood cells called “hematopoietic” stem cells. These cells will develop into many different kinds of cells. They can turn into more bone marrow cells. Or they can turn into any type of blood cell.

Certain cancers and different types of diseases keep hematopoietic stem cells from developing normally. If they’re not normal, neither are the blood cells that they make. A stem cell transplant provides you new stem cells. The new stem cells can make new, healthy blood cells. It creates the following parts of the blood. 

What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?

1. Red Blood Cells: which carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
2. White Blood Cells: which fight infection.
3. Platelets: which are responsible for the formation of clots.

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) is a special therapy for patients with certain cancers or other diseases. A Bone marrow transplant involves taking cells that are normally found in the bone marrow (stem cells), filtering those cells, and giving them back either to the donor (patient) or to another person. The goal of BMT is to transfuse healthy bone marrow cells into a person after his or her own unhealthy bone marrow has been treated to kill the abnormal cells.

A bone marrow transplant, also called a stem cell transplant, is a treatment for some types of cancer. For example, you might have one if you have leukemia, multiple myeloma, or some types of lymphoma. Doctors also treat some blood diseases with stem cell transplants.

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Apicoectomy | Apicoectomy treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

Apicoectomy treatment in India

What Is An Apicoectomy?

Apicoectomy is the process through which the root tip and its surrounding infected issues of an infected tooth are removed. Generally, this procedure is done when inflammation or infection persists after a root canal treatment. This process is also known as endodontic microsurgery because the procedure is performed under an operating microscope. The other name for it also is Root-End Resection.

When is it necessary to have an apicoectomy?

If after a root canal treatment, a root canal again becomes infected, most of the time it happens because of a problem near the apex of the root. The dentist uses this procedure so that he can fix the problem so that the tooth does not need to be extracted out. This process is done only after at least one root canal procedure.

Some of the cases, it is possible that before an apicoectomy is done, a second root canal treatment is done. After so much of advancement in technology, it has become possible for the dentists that they can easily detect those canals, which were properly treated. This the time when doing a second root canal procedure becomes the option instead of an apicoectomy.

This process must not be understood as being same to a root resection, where an entire root is removed instead of the tip.

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Neural Stem Cell Therapy India | Surgery Tour India

NEURAL STEM CELL THERAPY IN INDIA

Stem Cells are identical biological cells, which can make different specialized cells and can split to create more Stem Cells. They are easily found in multi-cellular organisms. In full grown organisms, Stem Cells work to mend the body system, restocking adult tissues. Adult Stem Cells are normally used in medical therapies, for example in bone marrow transplantation. Stem Cells can now be artificially grown and changed into specific cell kind with features dependable on cells of various tissues such as muscles or nerves.

NEURAL STEM CELLS THERAPY IN INDIA

The various parts of the brain and spinal cord have different and specific cells. Stem cell technology allows the separation and growth of neural stem cells from these regions of the central nervous system (CNS) in almost boundless numbers from a single tissue. The basic idea of stem cell therapy is to restore and/or fix dead or diseased cells. Neural stem cell therapy is developing area specific cells that are pre-suited to the duties assigned to them once transferred into the CNS. For spinal cord indications, it is advisable to use human NSI-566 spinal cord stem cells only.

There are two fundamental styles that these cells can provide therapeutic effects:
By creating: The cells may assist in creating new circuitry
By expressing: The cells may express reasons that look after existing cells
INDICATIONS:-
CEREBRAL PALSY TREATMENT WITHOUT SURGERYCerebral Palsy is the most common physical disability that may arise during pregnancy, but can also be caused by complications at birth, or following injury or illness after birth. Cerebral Palsy is a broader term for the effects of damage to a developing brain by diverse causes. Symptoms of Cerebral palsy include difficulties in walking, balance and motor control, eating, swallowing, speech or coordination of eye movements. Stem cell therapies for cerebral palsy aim to limit the damage to cells in the brain and reduce the symptoms. The brain and spinal cord contain cells called neural precursor cells, which can develop into the specialized cells of the brain. One idea is that these neural precursor cells could be transplanted into cerebral palsy patients or used to make new nerve cells in the lab to replace lost cells in the patient's brain. Umbilical cord blood stem cells can be a potential treatment for cerebral palsy and support the recovery of damaged nerve cells by releasing substances that stimulate the body's own repair systems.

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Cancer Treatment Packages in India | Cancer Surgery India

Cancer Treatment Packages in India

• Cancer Treatments Cost India.No of Ward daysProcedure Cost (USD)Advanced Oral Cancer Treatment - Surgery, Radiation and/or Chemotherapy cost in India 7 days 4500-7500
• Whipple Procedure for Pancreatic Cancer cost in India 14-21 days 8000
• Total Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Cancer cost in India 14-21 days 8000 to 12000
• Radical Hysterectomy for Pancreatic Cancer cost in India Depends upon the treatment 5000
• Advanced Esophageal Cancer Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6500 to 8500
• Ovarian Cancer: Radiation Therapy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 3,000
• Ovarian Cancer: Chemotherapy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 4,000
• Ovarian Cancer: Radical Hysterectomy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 5,000
• Brain Cancer Surgery- Craniotomy cost in India 5-7 days 9,000
• Brain Cancer Surgery - Micro Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 12,000
• Brain Cancer Surgery - Gamma Knife Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6,500
• Laparoscopic Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgery cost in India 2 6000
• Breast Cancer Treatment - Complete Medical Evaluation 2 1800
• Breast Cancer Treatment - Conservative or Modified Radical Mastectomy in India Depends upon the treatment 4500
• Colon Cancer Treatment - Complete Medical Evaluation 2 days 1500
• Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 7000
• HIFU Treatment for Prostate Cancer Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment of 9500
• Colon Cancer Treatment - Cryosurgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 7,500
• Colon Cancer Treatment - Polypectomy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 3,000
• Colon Cancer Treatment - Bowel Diversion Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6,000
• Bone cancer treatment cost in India 7-14 days 6500- 9500
• Cervical cancer treatment cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6000 to 7000
• Gallbladder cancer treatment cost in India 7 days 5500 to 7000
• Head and neck cancer treatment cost in India 7 days 5500 -7000
• Leukemia cancer Treatment cost in India 14-21 days 6000-9000
• Liver cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 8000-12000
• Lung cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 8000-12000
• Lymphedema treatment cost in India 14-21 days 6000-9000
• Lymphoma Cancer Treatment cost in India 14-21 days 7000-9000
• Prostate cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 4000 -6000
• Stomach cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 8000-12000
• Uterine cancer treatment cost in India 7 days 6000 -7000
• Radio Frequency Ablation for Liver Cancer treatment cost in India 8-12 days 14000-21000

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Cancer Surgery in India | Cancer Treatment Packages India

What Is Cancer?

Cancer is a medical term used to refer any one of a large number of diseases, characterized by the development of abnormal cells. Diseased cells grow and divide uncontrollably. They have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. The disease also has the ability to spread throughout your body by the means of lymph systems and blood. Cancer cannot be specifically regarded as one disease rather it is made up of many diseases.

Causes of Cancer

Cancer is caused by changes (mutations) to the DNA within cells. The DNA inside a cell contains a set of instructions guiding the cell on how to grow and divide. Any disruption in the instructions may allow a cell to become cancerous.

A gene mutation can instruct a healthy cell to:

Allow rapid growth. As cells grow and divide more rapidly, this creates many new cells that all have that same mutation.
Fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth. Normal cells know when to stop growing so that you have just the right number of each type of cell. Cancer cells lose control (tumor suppressor genes) that tell them when to stop growing. An alteration in a tumor suppressor gene allows cancer cells to continue growing.
Making mistakes when repairing DNA errors. DNA repair genes, look for errors in a cell's DNA and make required corrections. A mutation in a DNA repair gene may mean that other errors are not corrected, leading cells to become cancerous.

These mutations are the most common ones found in cancer. But many other gene mutations can contribute to causing cancer.

Gene mutations can occur for several reasons, for instance:

Gene mutations you are born with. You may be born with a genetic mutation that you have inherited from your parents. This type of mutation accounts for a small percentage of cancers.
Gene mutations that occur after birth. Most gene mutations occur after you are born and are not inherited. A number of forces can cause gene mutations, such as smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemicals (carcinogens), obesity, hormones, chronic inflammation and a lack of exercise.

The gene mutations you are born with and those that you acquire throughout your life, together cause cancer. If you have inherited a genetic mutation that predisposes you to cancer, that does not mean you are certain to get cancer. One or more, gene mutations combines to cause cancer. It is likely that this varies among cancer types. You are more likely to develop cancer when exposed to a certain cancer-causing substance.

Read more...

Gallbladder Cancer treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

Gallbladder Cancer Treatment in India

What Is Gallbladder Cancer ?

The cancer that starts in the gallbladder is known as gallbladder cancer. This cancer starts in the innermost layer of tissue that then spreads from the outer layers as it develops. A gall bladder is basically located on the right side of the abdomen, just below the liver. Bile (a digestive fluid) is stored in the gallbladder.

Types of Gallbladder Cancer

Gallbladder cancer has been categorized into different types that depend on the cells affected. A large number of gallbladder cancers are Adenocarcinomas which is considered as the most common type. Adenocarcinomas begin in the gland cells that line the gallbladder. Papillary Adenocarcinomas, also referred to as papillary cancer, is also considered as a type of gallbladder cancer. Other uncommon gallbladder cancers include squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, sarcomas and small cell carcinomas.

Causes of Gallbladder Cancer

There are no known causes of gallbladder cancer. When there are changes in the DNA of healthy gallbladder cells then it results in the development of gallbladder cancer. These changes result in uncontrollable growth of cells that continue to live instead of dying. The build-up of these cells develops a tumor that can grow beyond the gallbladder and spreads to different body parts.

Symptoms of Gallbladder Cancer

• There are no visible symptoms of gallbladder cancer in its early stages. 
• Some of the later symptoms include -
• Jaundice
• Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen
• Weight loss
• Feeling sick or feeling of vomiting
• Enlarged gallbladder
• Bloating
• Fever
• Read more...

Neuro Oncology Treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

What Is Neuro-Oncology?

Neuro-Oncology Treatment India

The branch of medicine that study tumor of the nervous system is termed as neuro-oncology. Following are several objectives of neuro-oncology -
To know the prognostic factors that are influencing glioma outcome.
To treat primary peripheral and central nervous system tumors
A careful study of typical radiological appearance, prognosis and treatment options for the neurological complications of cancer such as epidural spinal cord compression and brain metastases.
A careful study of signs and symptoms of brain tumors in children and adults
Neurological complications associated with systemic cancer
A careful study of typical radiological appearance, prognosis and treatment options for primary brain tumors such as brain stem glioma, low-grade glioma, medulloblastoma, and glioblastoma.

Brain Cancer

Cancerous growth or tumor in the brain is termed as brain cancer. A tumor is usually a mass of cells that reproduce themselves in an abnormal manner. Brain tumor can be categorized into two types- metastatic brain tumor and primary brain tumor. A metastatic brain tumor can begin from any part of the body and travels to the brain. Whereas, a primary brain tumor begins within the brain. These brain tumors can be malignant with cancer cells or benign with no cancer cells.

Symptoms of Brain Cancer

• Tingling or numbness in legs or arms
• Headaches that get worse in the morning
• Problems with walking or balance
• Muscle twitching or jerking
• Drowsiness
• Vomiting and nausea
• Problems with memory or thinking
• Memory and concentration difficulties
• Personality changes
• Irritability
• Altered mental status

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Skin Cancer Treatment in India - hospitals and doctors

Skin Cancer Treatment in India

What Is Skin Cancer?

The abnormal or unusual growth of skin cells that develops on the skin exposed to the sun. Melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma are the three main types of skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma are the most common and their treatment is also very effective. Malignant melanoma in its later stages is difficult to treat.
Causes of Skin Cancer

Solariums: UVB and UVA radiation are emitted by solariums that cause skin cancer. Cosmetic tanning is not recommended by many doctors under any circumstances.

Sunburn: Sunburn is considered as the chief reason that causes melanoma. Sunburn can even happen in cool temperatures as UV radiation is still strong at that time. Burning is not caused by sun exposure rather it results in damaging of the skin cells and also increases the risk of developing a skin cancer. Persistent exposure to UV radiation year after year can also cause skin cancer.

Tanning: Over exposure to UV radiation from the solarium or sun can results in tanning that damages the skin. A tanned skin will lose its elasticity that can cause wrinkles. There could also be the appearance of brown patches on the skin or discoloration of the skin can also be there. These all conditions will increase the chances of skin cancer.

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Some of the symptoms of basal cell cancers include -
Sunken or flat growth that is hard and can be yellow or white
A reddish patch of dry skin that does not heal
The waxy scar that could be yellow, skin colored or white
A pimple that does not clear
Red or shiny pink growths that appear like sores that is usually scaly and bleed easily
Brown, pink or red color pear-shaped lump
Sore that bleeds heals and then returns back

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