Multiple Myeloma Treatment in India
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is the second most common type of blood cancer. Also known as Myeloma, it starts in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. Plasma cells are short lived antibody (protein) producing cells, derived from a type of white blood cell (B-Lymphocyte). They make different forms of proteins (antibody) that helps fight infection. Malignant transformation of plasma cells results in defective and abnormal single protein formation called monoclonal or M protein. When plasma cells become cancerous and grow out of control, they produce a tumor called plasmacytoma. If someone has only a single plasma cell tumor, the disease is called solitary plasmacytoma or if someone has more than one plasmacytoma, it is called multiple myeloma.Risk Factors:There is no exact cause known for the disease. However there are few risk factors associated with increased risk of multiple myeloma, these include:Age factor: More common in elder people.Gender: Males are more likely to get multiple myeloma than female.Family History: If someone is having family history of multiple myeloma, he or she is 4 times more likely to develop multiple myeloma compared to others.Though not proved, but People who have suffered from some kind of injury are also prone to get multiple myeloma.Few other plasma cell diseases like solitary plasmacytoma or Monoclonoal gamopathy of unknown significance are associated with high risk for developing multiple myeloma.
Causes Of Cancer
Allow rapid growth. As cells grow and divide more rapidly, this creates many new cells that all have that same mutation.Fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth. Normal cells know when to stop growing so that you have just the right number of each type of cell. Cancer cells lose control (tumor suppressor genes) that tell them when to stop growing. An alteration in a tumor suppressor gene allows cancer cells to continue growing.Making mistakes when repairing DNA errors. DNA repair genes, look for errors in a cell's DNA and make required corrections. A mutation in a DNA repair gene may mean that other errors are not corrected, leading cells to become cancerous.These mutations are the most common ones found in cancer. But many other gene mutations can contribute to causing cancer.
Gene mutations can occur for several reasons, for instance:
Gene mutations you are born with. You may be born with a genetic mutation that you have inherited from your parents. This type of mutation accounts for a small percentage of cancers.Gene mutations that occur after birth. Most gene mutations occur after you are born and are not inherited. A number of forces can cause gene mutations, such as smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemicals (carcinogens), obesity, hormones, chronic inflammation and a lack of exercise.The gene mutations you are born with and those that you acquire throughout your life, together cause cancer. If you have inherited a genetic mutation that predisposes you to cancer, that does not mean you are certain to get cancer. One or more, gene mutations combines to cause cancer. It is likely that this varies among cancer types. You are more likely to develop cancer when exposed to a certain cancer-causing substance.
Cancer Treatment Packages in India
- Cancer Treatments Cost India.No of Ward daysProcedure Cost (USD)Advanced Oral Cancer Treatment - Surgery, Radiation and/or Chemotherapy cost in India 7 days 4500-7500
- Whipple Procedure for Pancreatic Cancer cost in India 14-21 days 8000
- Total Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Cancer cost in India 14-21 days 8000 to 12000
- Radical Hysterectomy for Pancreatic Cancer cost in India Depends upon the treatment 5000
- Advanced Esophageal Cancer Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6500 to 8500
- Ovarian Cancer: Radiation Therapy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 3,000
- Ovarian Cancer: Chemotherapy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 4,000
- Ovarian Cancer: Radical Hysterectomy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 5,000
- Brain Cancer Surgery- Craniotomy cost in India 5-7 days 9,000
- Brain Cancer Surgery - Micro Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 12,000
- Brain Cancer Surgery - Gamma Knife Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6,500
- Laparoscopic Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgery cost in India 2 6000
- Breast Cancer Treatment - Complete Medical Evaluation 2 1800
- Breast Cancer Treatment - Conservative or Modified Radical Mastectomy in India Depends upon the treatment 4500
- Colon Cancer Treatment - Complete Medical Evaluation 2 days 1500
- Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 7000
- HIFU Treatment for Prostate Cancer Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment of 9500
- Colon Cancer Treatment - Cryosurgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 7,500
- Colon Cancer Treatment - Polypectomy cost in India Depends upon the treatment 3,000
- Colon Cancer Treatment - Bowel Diversion Surgery cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6,000
- Bone cancer treatment cost in India 7-14 days 6500- 9500
- Cervical cancer treatment cost in India Depends upon the treatment 6000 to 7000
- Gallbladder cancer treatment cost in India 7 days 5500 to 7000
- Head and neck cancer treatment cost in India 7 days 5500 -7000
- Leukemia cancer Treatment cost in India 14-21 days 6000-9000
- Liver cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 8000-12000
- Lung cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 8000-12000
- Lymphedema treatment cost in India 14-21 days 6000-9000
- Lymphoma Cancer Treatment cost in India 14-21 days 7000-9000
- Prostate cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 4000 -6000
- Stomach cancer treatment cost in India 14-21 days 8000-12000
- Uterine cancer treatment cost in India 7 days 6000 -7000
- Radio Frequency Ablation for Liver Cancer treatment cost in India 8-12 days 14000-21000
What Is Cancer?
Cancer is a medical term used to refer any one of a large number of diseases, characterized by the development of abnormal cells. Diseased cells grow and divide uncontrollably. They have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. The disease also has the ability to spread throughout your body by the means of lymph systems and blood. Cancer cannot be specifically regarded as one disease rather it is made up of many diseases.
Causes of Cancer
Cancer is caused by changes (mutations) to the DNA within cells. The DNA inside a cell contains a set of instructions guiding the cell on how to grow and divide. Any disruption in the instructions may allow a cell to become cancerous.
A gene mutation can instruct a healthy cell to:
Allow rapid growth. As cells grow and divide more rapidly, this creates many new cells that all have that same mutation.Fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth. Normal cells know when to stop growing so that you have just the right number of each type of cell. Cancer cells lose control (tumor suppressor genes) that tell them when to stop growing. An alteration in a tumor suppressor gene allows cancer cells to continue growing.Making mistakes when repairing DNA errors. DNA repair genes, look for errors in a cell's DNA and make required corrections. A mutation in a DNA repair gene may mean that other errors are not corrected, leading cells to become cancerous.These mutations are the most common ones found in cancer. But many other gene mutations can contribute to causing cancer.
Gene mutations can occur for several reasons, for instance:
Gene mutations you are born with. You may be born with a genetic mutation that you have inherited from your parents. This type of mutation accounts for a small percentage of cancers.Gene mutations that occur after birth. Most gene mutations occur after you are born and are not inherited. A number of forces can cause gene mutations, such as smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemicals (carcinogens), obesity, hormones, chronic inflammation and a lack of exercise.The gene mutations you are born with and those that you acquire throughout your life, together cause cancer. If you have inherited a genetic mutation that predisposes you to cancer, that does not mean you are certain to get cancer. One or more, gene mutations combines to cause cancer. It is likely that this varies among cancer types. You are more likely to develop cancer when exposed to a certain cancer-causing substance.
